The Birth of the Industrial Era

In 1712, Thomas Newcomen created the first steam engine, known as the "Newcomen Engine." This machine was designed to pump water out of coal mines, allowing coal to be extracted from deeper levels. It was a revolutionary invention that played a pivotal role in coal mining and providing water for various industrial and domestic needs.

The Discovery of Coking by Darby

Abraham Darby discovered the coking process, in which coal was transformed into coke, a more suitable fuel for use in the iron industry. This discovery was a significant step in the development of the metallurgical industry.

James Watt's Steam Engine

In 1769, Scottish engineer James Watt created a more efficient version of the steam engine that used coal as fuel. This invention marked a crucial moment in history, as it ushered in the era of the industrial revolution. Steam engines powered by coal were used in the textile industry, railway transportation, and various other sectors, greatly enhancing productivity and accelerating economic development.

Steam Locomotives

Steam locomotives, fueled by coal, became a vital part of transportation infrastructure. They facilitated the rapid and efficient transportation of coal and other goods between regions, leading to the expansion of railway networks and improved connectivity. This expedited industrialization, facilitated access to resources, and improved communication between regions.

The Use of Coal in Energy Generation

In the latter half of the 19th century, coal became the primary source of energy for steam power plants. This breakthrough transformed the face of industry and society, powering cities, factories, and other industrial facilities. Coal-based energy became the driving force of progress, fueling scientific and technological advancements.

Industrial Development

As coal production increased and industry expanded, the influence of the coal industry on the economy and politics of nations grew. It became one of the key sectors contributing to national income and influencing foreign trade. Thanks to the availability and relatively low cost of coal, it became an integral part of global trade, providing energy to industries and nations.

The Discovery of Carbon Compounds

Chemical research led to the discovery of various carbon compounds, including benzene and tar products. These compounds found extensive applications in the production of plastics, paints, and medicines. This created new opportunities for the use of coal in various industrial sectors, driving technological development and progress.

Industrialization of Society

In the 20th century, ongoing research in the field of coal and its applications continued to lead to the development of new technologies and innovations, expanding its scope of use. Coal-fired power plants became the primary sources of energy, ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply to cities and industries. This attracted investments in the industry and improved the standard of living.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)

Scientific and technological advancements resulted in the development and implementation of technologies that burn coal more safely for the environment. One such technology is Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), which allows for the capture and storage of carbon emissions.

The Present Day

With the development of clean technologies and the transition to alternative energy sources, coal has left a significantly reduced carbon footprint, diminishing its impact on climate change and the environment. Coal has greatly influenced human life positively, providing energy for industries and daily needs, preventing hunger, and conserving nature and forests in situations where the use of wood and other fuels would be less efficient and eco-friendly.